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Mittag-Leffler function : ウィキペディア英語版
Mittag-Leffler function
In mathematics, the Mittag-Leffler function ''E''''α'',''β'' is a special function, a complex function which depends on two complex parameters ''α'' and ''β''. It may be defined by the following series when the real part of α is strictly positive:
:E_ (z) = \sum_^\infty \frac.
In the case ''α'' and ''β'' are real and positive, the series converges for all values of the argument ''z'', so the Mittag-Leffler function is an entire function. This function is named after Gösta Mittag-Leffler. This class of functions are important in the theory of the fractional calculus.
For ''α'' > 0, the Mittag-Leffler function ''E''''α'',1 is an entire function of order 1/''α'', and is in some sense the simplest entire function of its order.
==Special cases==
For \alpha=0,1/2,1,2 we find
The sum of a geometric progression:
:E_(z) = \sum_^\infty z^k = \frac.
Exponential function:
:E_(z) = \sum_^\infty \frac = \sum_^\infty \frac = \exp(z).
Error function:
:E_(z) = \exp(z^2)\operatorname(-z).
Hyperbolic cosine:
:E_(z) = \cosh(\sqrt).
For \alpha=0,1,2, the integral
:\int_0^E_(-s^2)s
gives, respectively
:\arctan(z),
:\tfrac\operatorname(z),
:\sin(z).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Mittag-Leffler function」の詳細全文を読む



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